1. Provision of Information
A. Fundamental Principles for Service Providers
1.1 | The fundamental principles below govern the Service Providers and should be read in conjunction with and be subject to other general guidelines such as frameworks and determinations already issued and stated hereunder, as well as frameworks and determinations to be issued by MCMC and MECM from time to time. Determinations issued as at the date hereof are :
Where there is any inconsistency between any of the provisions of this Code and any framework or determination issued by the MCMC and MECM, the provisions of the framework or determination shall prevail. |
1.2 | Service Providers should furnish the Consumer with information on\ Services which is sufficient, accurate, true, up-to-date and in a simple and straight forward language. |
1.3 | Service Providers must respond to Consumer requests for information on Services currently available within seven (7) days of the date of receipt of the customer’s request for information. |
1.4 | Customer requests for any information covered by this Code or otherwise, provided that the information is available, shall be provided at no cost unless the request involves the retrieval of archival information wherein a charge may be levied. |
1.5 | A Service Provider may develop a strategy to address the basic information needs of Consumers, for example a database of frequently asked questions. |
1.6 | Where a Service Provider is required by this Code to inform a Consumer of matters under this Code, a Service Provider can satisfy this obligation by means of such as any or all of the following:
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1.7 | A Service Provider must supply or make available a copy of the contract or agreement for the provision of Services, additional copies of contractual terms must be supplied to the customer upon request and where applicable a reasonable fee maybe charged for additional copies. |
1.8 | If a Service Provider, in the course of providing a Service requires the services of another Service Provider, the said Service Provider must inform the Consumer of any additional charges that the other Service Provider will impose on the Consumer for such a Service. |
B. Description of a Service
1.9 | (a) Before entering into a contract, a Service Provider must make available sufficient description of the Services in plain language and avoid the use of technical jargon, except where necessary. On the request of a Consumer, a Service Provider must, in so far as the Service Provider is aware, inform the Consumer what other products and services are necessary in order to use the Services that the Consumer intends to acquire from the Service Provider.(b) The Service Provider shall provide information on performance details of the Service such as coverage maps. |
C. Pricing Information
1.10 | Before entering into a contract, the Service Provider must inform the Consumer of:
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1.11 | Before entering into a contract, a Service Provider must inform a Consumer if the charges or components thereof may vary during the term of the contract.Example: ‘Your monthly rental of RM30 might change from time to time’ |
1.11 | A The consumer forum may from time to time develop sub-codes containing rules in relation to :-
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D. Packaging of Services
1.12 | Where Services are packaged with another service and/or product, a Service Provider must inform the Consumer in relation to each service and/or product:
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1.13 | Where savings are applicable, a Service Provider must, before entering into a contract, inform the Consumer of such savings and indicate any condition that may apply to qualify for those savings, such as what products and/or services the Consumer must acquire to be eligible for a particular saving. |
E. Terms and Termination
1.14 | If applicable, before a contract is entered into, a Service Provider must inform the Consumer of the minimum duration of the contract, any special terms in the contract, and any specific provision, which states that the Consumer must pay a termination payment, if the contract is terminated prior to the minimum duration.The Service Provider may discharge this obligation, for example, by placing a notice in a supplementary document provided to the customer. |
1.15 | The minimum period for notification of termination a Customer is required to give, if applicable. |
1.16 | In a Contract, the Service Provider must inform a Consumer of:
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F. Customer Rights of Redress
1.17 | Before entering into a contract to provide Services, a Service Provider must inform the Consumer that there is a contractual warranty relating to the Products (if any) and what its rights of redress are should the contractual warranty be broken. Where a copy of the warranty and rights of redress is not provided with the Products, the Service Provider must inform the Consumer where it may be available. |
G. Customer Obligations
1.18 | In a contract, a Service Provider must inform a Customer of their obligations, and the repercussions arising from a breach of their obligation. |
H. Instructions for Use
1.19 | A Service Provider must provide general instructions to the Customer on how to use its offered Services. |
1.20 | Where a Service Provider packages its Services with services and/or products of another party (“the Supplier SP”), the Service Provider will be responsible for the provision of instructions relating to the usage of the services and/or products to the Customer. In the event however, that the Customer wishes to deal directly with the Supplier SP, the Service Provider shall inform the Customer of the Supplier SP’s contact details in which event the Supplier SP will be responsible for the provision of instructions relating to the usage of the services and/or products and the Service Provider’s obligations in relation thereto will be discharged. |
I. After Sales Support
1.21 | Where after sales support is not available, a Service Provider must inform a Consumer of this fact before entering into a contract. |
1.22 | The Service Provider must inform the Customer of the following:
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J. Spoken Communications of Prices, Terms and Conditions
1.23 | “Spoken Communication” means verbal communication of information on the price, terms and conditions of Services by a Service Provider to a Consumer during the course of:
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1.24 | In any Spoken Communication, a Service Provider must promptly:
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K. Modified Code Obligations
1.25 | This section recognises that in some situations it will not be possible for a Service Provider to comply with all of the provisions in the Code, or that it would not be reasonable to require the Service Provider to do so. |
1.26 | Where a Service Provider attempts to provide a particular item of information or offers to provide particular information as required by this Code and a Consumer clearly states that the Consumer does not want that particular information, a Service Provider will not be in breach of this Code if it ceases to continue providing that item of information. |
1.27 | Notwithstanding 1.26 a Service Provider must still comply with its obligations to provide other information than that refused, in accordance with the above clause unless it is clear the Consumer does not want any further information relating to the Services. |
1.28 | A Service Provider is not required to give a Consumer information under this Code if
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1.29 | A Service Provider may, at its own discretion, only provide copies of amendments to a contract and need not provide the entire contract where a Customer requests a copy of the contract and the Customer already has a recent copy of the contract |
L. Advertising and Representation of Services
- Disclaimers
1.30 | A Service Provider will clearly state any disclaimers to an offer it provides:
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1.31 | A Service Provider must ensure that a disclaimer used in Advertising Materials for the service that it provides is:
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1.32 | A Service Provider must not use a disclaimer to negate the principal messages of the Advertising Materials. |
1.32A | A Service Provider must advertise in such a manner that the Customer is able to distinguish between contractual terms and conditions, and marketing and promotional activities. |
- Availability
1.33 | Service Provider will provide a qualifier in Advertising Materials which promote the availability of a Service, in the event there are geographical or technical limitations on the availability of the Service to Consumers which:
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1.34 | If certain offers for Services are promoted in advertising material but are only available to a certain group of people, a Service Provider must make clear the limited nature of the offer. |
- Time Limits on Availability
1.35 | A Service Provider must state in Advertising Materials any applicable time limits on availability of any Services promoted in the Advertising Materials. |
- Availability of Stock
1.36 | Where a Service Provider promotes Services in Advertising Materials and if there may not be sufficient stock available for expected Customer demand, a Service Provider must clearly indicate in the Advertising Materials that stocks are limited. |
- Savings Claims (this includes free offers, special offers below market price and free usage offers).
1.37 | A Service Provider must not make a savings claim in any Advertising Materials unless it is true and if each reasonable inference from the advertising materials as to savings can be substantiated. |
1.38 | A Service Provider must make clear in Advertising Materials any basic conditions the Consumer must satisfy before qualifying for any savings claim. |
1.39 | General savings claims e.g. “save money”, “you will save” or “our rates are cheaper” may only be used if all Consumers would save under the offer. |
1.40 | In the event that savings claims apply only to specific groups of Consumers, the qualifications shall be clearly stated. |
1.41 | If access to a Service is promoted in any Advertising Materials as provided for free or below market price, but additional charges apply to use the Service, a Service Provider must disclose the additional charges. |
1.42 | A Service Provider must not advertise Service as “free” unless the principal terms and conditions of the free offer so far as they relate to fees and charges are disclosed in the Advertising Materials. |
1.43 | The price of Service accompanying the offer is not inflated to cover some or all of the cost of the free offer. Any offers for free usage of Services which must be utilised within a specific period must be clearly specified in Advertising Materials. |
- Advertising of Packaged Services
1.44 | Where a Service Provider represents in Advertising Materials that a Service is provided under a package, the Service Provider must be in a position to supply all the components of the said package. In the event the Service Provider is unable to supply any component of the package, a disclaimer must be included. |
1.45 | Where Advertising Materials indicate the price of a component of a package, a Service Provider must:
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1.46 | A Comparative Advertisement means an advertisement that makes comparisons of particular Services (“Preferred Services “) and other competitive Services (“Compared Services”); for the purposes of encouraging the Consumer to select a particular Service. |
1.47 | For governing principles and guidelines on comparative advertising reference is to be made to provisions of the Malaysian Code of Advertising Practice by the Advertising Standards Authority Malaysia (ASAM) which includes –
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1.47A | A Service Provider should disclose in all Advertising Materials its legal name, the trade name under which it conducts business, and it contact details including principle or business addresses, telephone and fax numbers and e mail address. |
M. Customer Billing, Charging, Collection And Credit Practices
1.48 | In relation to this section, a Service Providers should at all times be guided by the following principles in that it should endeavour wherever possible to:-
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1.49 | A Service Providers shall ensure that the minimum following information should be included in all bills issued:-
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Bill Presentation and Format | |
1.50 | Service Providers should further ensure that:-
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Verification of Billed Charges | |
1.51 | A Service Providers should put into place the necessary internal systems and safeguards to ensure that inaccuracies are minimized in charges billed to Customers. |
1.52 | It shall be the responsibility of the Customer to verify that charges billed to them are consistent with:-
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Itemization of Charges | |
1.53 | A Service Provider must ensure that Customers have access to itemized details of all charges in relation to the services provided either on the bill or on a separate advice provided by the Service Provider upon request. |
1.54 | Unless otherwise requested by or agreed with the customer, Service Providers must provide itemized details during the current billing period. Where applicable, the Service Provider must inform Customers of the notice period required to obtain itemized billing. In addition, they must ensure that itemized details contained in the previous bills are available for a minimum period as required by law. |
1.55 | Except in the circumstances provided below, a Service Provider shall not charge its Customer for bills issued. The circumstances in which a Service Provider may so charge, are generally where Customer requests impose out of the ordinary requirements on the Service Provider such as :-
In the event of a Service Provider wishing to levy charges in any of these instances, the Service Provider shall first inform the Customer of its intention to levy the charge as a result of the Customer’s request and obtain the consent of the Customer. |
Timeline For Issuance of Bill | |
1.56 | Except in the circumstances provided for below, Service Providers must process and issue bills within 30 days of the closure of each billing period. The circumstances in which a Service Provider may exceed the specified number of days are:-
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Timeliness of Billed Charges | |
1.57 | Service Providers should ensure that all charges relating to the billing period of each Service Provider should be incorporated in the current bill for that Billing Period. |
1.58 | In the event that a Service Provider is unable to or will not meet the requirements provided for in 1.56 or 1.57, the Service Provider will notify the Customer accordingly and inform the Customer of the arrangements being made by the Service Provider to rectify the situation. |
Exchange of Billing Information Between Suppliers | |
1.59 | Customer Billing Information may only be disclosed provided there is no breach of any law or regulation in place. |
Allowable Delays to the Timelines of Billable Charges | |
1.60 | The following constitute circumstances wherein any failure by a Service Provider in adhering to the timeline requirements in 1.56 and 1.57 above being deemed to be and constituting a non failure by the said Service Provider in fulfilling its said timeline obligations. These are circumstances where:-
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Information on Bill Payments | |
1.61 | A Service Provider must ensure that information relating to the Service Provider’s terms and conditions associated with bill payments (for eg. payment due date) is readily available to the Customers. |
Methods of Bill Payments | |
1.62 | Service Providers must clearly state at least one method of payment on their bill. |
Direct Debit | |
1.63 | Service Providers should provide for facilities enabling Customer to make payment of bills via Direct Debit. |
Receipting and Customer Payment Advise | |
1.64 | Service Providers should ensure that Customer are able to verify their bill payment via inter alia, acknowledgement of payment on the next bill issued, telephone confirmation by calling a specified number, or such other methods as may be prescribed by Service Providers. |
Payment Options | |
1.65 | Service Providers should inform Customers as to the various options available to Customer to make payment in respect of their bills as well as to the terms and conditions associated with each option. These payment options may include payment counters, online payments, payment at post offices, etc. |
Billing Frequency | |
1.66 | If affected a Service Provider must advise its Customer on changes to its billing period policy in advance. |
Billing Inquiries | |
1.67 | The Service Provider must state clearly on the bill (via telephone number or electronic address), a contact point for Customers to make billing inquiries, lodge complaints, request for clarification or express dissatisfaction. It must also be stated clearly on the bill the hours of operation of the contact point, and charges for each inquiry, if any. |
N. Provisioning of Service
1.68 | Service Providers shall endeavour to provide services within 3 working days from the time the duly completed registration form and supporting documents are received subject to the following: –
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1.68A | Relevant Service Providers shall comply and shall cause their agents to comply with the provisions relating to Standards on Fulfilment of Installation Orders in Determination 1 of 2002. |
O. Fault Repair of Services
1.69 | Service Providers shall implement the necessary facilities to allow Customers to report faults 24 hours a day. |
1.70 | Acknowledgement of complaint of fault repair – refer to Complaints Handling/Responsiveness |
1.71 | Relevant Service Providers shall comply and shall cause their agents to comply with the provisions relating to Standards on Service Restoration Performance in Determination 1 of 2002. |
1.72 | In the event of force majeure such as floods and storms the Service Provider shall endeavour to rectify the fault within such period of time as may be reasonable taking into account the situation. |
2. Protection of Personal Information
2.1 Introduction
The objective of this Section is to set out the responsibility of a Service Provider in the protection of Consumer information.
2.2 General Principles
Following are some of the guiding principles which could be adopted: –
A Service Provider may collect and maintain necessary data/information of Consumers for tracking practices. However, the collection and maintenance of such data/information shall follow the following good practices: –
- Fairly and lawfully collected and processed;
- Processed for limited purposes;
- Adequate, relevant and not excessive;
- Accurate;
- Not kept longer than necessary;
- Processed in accordance with the data subject’s rights;
- Secure;
- Not transferred to any party without prior approval from the Consumer.
Service Providers must take appropriate measures to provide adequate security, and respect Consumers’ preferences regarding unsolicited mail and telephone calls.
Service Providers must be open, transparent, and meet generally accepted fair information principles including providing notice as to what personal information they collect, use, and disclose; the choices Consumers have with regard to the business’ collection, use and, disclosure of that information; the access Consumers have to the information; the security measures are taken to protect the information, and the enforcement and redress mechanisms that are in place to remedy any violation of these.
2.3 Code Rules
The following rules refer to the collection of information both verbally and in writing.
2.3.1 | Adoption and implementation of a “Protection of Consumer Information Policy”Any Service Provider that collects Consumer’s information has a responsibility to adopt and implement a policy that protects the privacy of identifiable information. Service Providers should also take steps that foster the adoption and implementation of an effective policy on the protection of Consumer information by the Service Providers with which they interact i.e. by sharing best practices with business partners. |
2.3.2 | Notice and disclosure
A Service Provider’s policy on the protection of Consumer information should be made available the most accessible, easy to read and understood manner. In addition, such policy should be disclosed prior to the time that individually identifiable information is collected or requested. The policy must state clearly what information is being collected; the use of that information; possible third party distribution of that information; the choices available to an individual regarding collection, use and distribution on the collected information; a statement of the organization’s commitment to data security; and the steps the organization takes to ensure data quality and access. The policy should also disclose the consequences, if relevant, of an individual’s refusal to provide information. The policy should also include a clear statement of the accountability mechanism being applied, including how to contact the Service Provider. |
2.3.3 | Choice/Consent Consumers must be given the opportunity to exercise choice regarding how individually identifiable information collected from them may be used. |
2.3.4 | Data Security Service Providers creating, maintaining, using or disseminating individually identifiable information should take appropriate measures to assure its reliability and should take reasonable precautions to protect it from loss, misuse or alteration. They should take reasonable steps to assure that third parties to whom they transfer such information to are aware of these security practices, and that third parties also take the same precautions to protect any transferred information. |
2.3.5 | Data quality and access Service Providers creating, maintaining, using or disseminating individually identifiable information should take reasonable steps to assure that the data is accurate, complete and timely for the purposes for which they are to be used.
Service Providers should establish appropriate processes or mechanisms so that inaccuracies in material individually identifiable information, such as account or contact information, may be corrected. These processes and mechanisms should be simple and easy to use, and provide assurance that inaccuracies have been corrected. Other procedures to assure data quality may include use of reliable sources and collection methods, reasonable and appropriate Consumer access and correction, and protection against incidental or unauthorized alteration. |